Churn Rate Calculator

Customer and revenue churn measured against the customers you started with, plus retention, average lifetime and what the same rate does over a year.

Live output

Enable JavaScript to customise; default output below.

This is the denominator. Not the end count, and not the average of the two.

Deliberately kept out of the churn denominator. It is in the growth figure instead.

Period

A monthly or quarterly rate is also compounded out to a year, which is not the same as multiplying it.

Live preview churn.txt
Customers at start of month  1,200
New customers                180
Customers lost               54
Customers at end             1,326

Customer churn rate          4.5%
Customer retention rate      95.5%
Net customer growth          10.5%
Average customer lifetime    22.2 months
Same rate over a year        42.5%

Revenue at start of month    $48,000.00
Revenue lost to churn        $2,400.00
Expansion revenue            $1,500.00
Gross revenue churn          5%
Net revenue churn            1.88%
Net revenue retention        98.13%

Churn is measured against the 1,200 customers you started the month
with. The 180 you won during it are deliberately not in the denominator:
including them would report 3.91% instead of 4.5%, and the faster you
grow the better that made-up number would look.

Gross revenue churn of 5% against customer churn of 4.5% tells you the
size of the accounts leaving. Higher revenue churn than customer churn
means your larger customers are the ones going.

An average lifetime of 22.2 months is the reciprocal of the rate, which
assumes the rate holds. It rarely does: churn is highest in the first
weeks and falls after, so this overstates the risk for a settled cohort
and understates it for a new one.

Output is valid and updates as you type.

Churn is a division, and the whole argument is about the bottom of it. This divides the customers you lost by the customers you had at the start of the period, which is the definition, and it shows you what the flattering version would have said so you can tell them apart.

It also separates customer churn from revenue churn, because losing fifty small accounts and losing one large one are the same logo churn and two different problems.

How to use

  1. Put in the customers you had on the first day of the period.
  2. Put in the ones you won and the ones you lost during it.
  3. Pick the period. A monthly or quarterly rate is also compounded out to a year.
  4. If you want revenue churn too, fill in the recurring revenue you started with, what you lost, and any expansion from customers who stayed. Leave them at zero to skip that section.

Example

1,200 customers at the start of the month, 180 won, 54 lost, on 48,000 of recurring revenue with 2,400 lost and 1,500 of expansion:

Customers at start of month  1,200
New customers                180
Customers lost               54
Customers at end             1,326

Customer churn rate          4.5%
Customer retention rate      95.5%
Net customer growth          10.5%
Average customer lifetime    22.2 months
Same rate over a year        42.5%

Revenue at start of month    $48,000.00
Revenue lost to churn        $2,400.00
Expansion revenue            $1,500.00
Gross revenue churn          5%
Net revenue churn            1.88%
Net revenue retention        98.13%

The same month reported with the new customers in the denominator gives 3.91 percent. Nothing about the business changed; 54 customers still left. The number just got smaller because you had a good month for signups.

Pitfalls

New customers do not belong in the denominator. They were not there to churn. Putting them in makes the rate fall whenever growth rises, which is the exact moment you need the number to be honest, and it is the single most common way a churn figure gets quietly wrong.

A monthly rate does not multiply out to a year. Five percent a month is 46 percent a year, not 60, because each month churns what is left rather than what you started with. The annual line here compounds.

Average lifetime is a reciprocal, and it assumes the rate holds. Churn is highest in the first weeks and falls after, so one blended rate overstates the risk for a cohort that has already stuck around and understates it for one that just signed up. If the decision is expensive, split the cohorts.

Gross and net revenue churn answer different questions. Gross tells you what you lost. Net subtracts expansion and can go negative, which is what people mean by net revenue retention above 100 percent. Both are real; quoting only the net one hides how much you are losing.

Downgrades are churn too. A customer who cuts from twenty seats to two has not left, so they are not in the customer churn, but the revenue is gone and it belongs in the revenue lost field.

Compatibility

Arithmetic in the browser: nothing is uploaded and nothing is stored. The share link carries the figures, which is the easy way to send a board pack number with its workings attached.

The tool takes counts and totals rather than connecting to your billing system, which means it works the same whether you bill through Stripe, WooCommerce Subscriptions, Paddle or invoices in a spreadsheet. Pull the four counts from wherever your subscriptions actually live.

One definition worth fixing before you use any churn number: decide whether a customer churns on the day they cancel or on the day their paid period ends. Both are defensible, mixing them is not, and the second is usually what finance means.

Frequently asked questions

Should I use the start count or the average of start and end?
The start count. Averaging the two is a convention borrowed from balance-sheet ratios and it pulls the same trick as adding new customers to the bottom: a growing company looks like it churns less. If you inherit a number built the average way, it is not comparable to one built this way.
What churn rate is good?
It depends entirely on who you sell to. Monthly self-serve products live with a few percent a month; annual enterprise contracts measure churn a year at a time and treat five percent as high. The useful comparison is your own last four periods, not somebody else’s blog post.
Why is my revenue churn higher than my customer churn?
Your larger customers are the ones leaving. Two customers out of a hundred can be half your revenue. When the two lines diverge like that, the churn to investigate is the revenue one.
How do I count a customer who leaves and comes back?
As a loss in the period they left and a new customer in the period they returned. Netting them off inside one period hides both events, and win-back is a different motion from retention.
Can net revenue retention really go over 100 percent?
Yes, and it is the number a lot of subscription businesses are built on: if the accounts that stay grow by more than the accounts that leave were worth, revenue grows with no new customers at all. Customer churn is still positive, and it still sets how many new customers you need.
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